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PROSTATE › BPH

Enlarged prostate (BPH):symptoms, causes and
relief options

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is the medical name for a prostate that has grown large enough to interfere with urination. It’s not cancer and it doesn’t lead to cancer. About half of men over 50 have some degree of it, and by the seventies it’s closer to nine in ten. 

About 1 in 2

Men over 50 have some prostate enlargement

Not cancer

BPH is non-cancerous
and does not become cancer

80-90%

Men over 70 have prostate enlargement

Outpatient

Modern treatment is done same day, no hospital stay

about the condition

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland. The prostate wraps around the top of the urethra, so as it enlarges it narrows the channel urine passes through. That’s what produces a weak stream, difficulty starting, urgency, and waking at night to urinate.
Why growth causes urinary symptoms
Two things are happening at once, and understanding both explains why symptoms vary so much between men.

The first is mechanical. Prostate tissue presses inward on the urethra and narrows it, so the stream weakens and takes longer to start.

The second is what the bladder does in response. Pushing against that resistance year after year, the bladder wall thickens and becomes overactive. That’s what causes urgency and night waking, and it’s usually the part men find hardest to live with. It also explains why prostate size and symptom severity match up so poorly. Plenty of men with very large prostates have mild symptoms, and some with modest enlargement are miserable

BPH and prostate cancer are different conditions
BPH is not cancer, does not become cancer, and does not increase your risk of developing it. BPH grows around the urethra and causes urinary symptoms, while most prostate cancers develop in a different part of the gland and often cause no symptoms early.

A man can have both at the same time, and the symptoms overlap enough that evaluation should always rule out cancer before anyone treats an enlarged prostate. That’s part of a standard workup and it’s not a reason for alarm.

The American Cancer Society advises starting the screening conversation at 50 for men at average risk, at 45 for Black men and for men whose father or brother was diagnosed before 65, and at 40 for men with more than one close relative diagnosed young.
Concerned about your prostate?
Talk with a board-certified specialist about what's behind your symptoms — early screening is the best way to detect and manage BPH.
treatment options

Could prostate artery embolization 
be the right treatment for you?

Prostate artery embolization, or PAE, shrinks an enlarged prostate by reducing its blood supply. It’s done through a small puncture at the wrist, with no incision and nothing passed up the urethra. Whether it suits you depends on your symptoms, your anatomy, and what you’ve already tried. These are the situations where men most often turn out to be good candidates.

Your symptoms are genuinely bothering you

Moderate to severe scores on the IPSS, or symptoms that have started shaping your sleep, your travel, or your work. Mild symptoms that don’t trouble you usually don’t need a procedure at all.

Medication stopped working, or you can’t tolerate it

Failing or not tolerating medication is one of the most common reasons men come to us, and most insurers want that trial documented anyway.

You want to avoid surgery

No incision, no general anesthesia, and for most patients no catheter afterward. Men who’ve been putting off a recommended operation for years often find this is the option they were waiting for.

Your prostate is very large

Several minimally invasive procedures work best on smaller glands. PAE has been used successfully on very large prostates, including in men told open surgery was their only remaining option.

Surgery carries extra risk for you

Men on blood thinners, or with heart or lung conditions that make general anesthesia hazardous, are often still candidates for PAE. Bring your full medication list and we’ll go through it.

You’re not sure and want a straight answer

Come in for an evaluation. If PAE isn’t right for you, we’ll say so and point you to what is. We work alongside urologists across metro Atlanta and refer readily.

YOUR CARE TEAM

Board-certified prostate specialists in Atlanta

Together, our physicians have performed thousands of minimally invasive, image-guided procedures across metro Atlanta. 

Dr. Kevin Lie

Atlanta Interventional Radiologist
Dr. Kevin Lie is a distinguished interventional radiologist and the primary specialist at Georgia Endovascular. With over two decades of expertise, Dr. Lie is a leader in providing minimally invasive solutions for vein and vascular conditions.

Dr. Sachin Sheth

Atlanta Interventional Radiologist
Dr. Sachin Sheth is an interventional radiologist in Georgia with over 10 years of experience. As a vascular specialist and embolization expert, Dr. Sheth’s experience includes peripheral vascular disease, interventional oncology, vein disease, and uterine fibroids.
why men choose pae

Benefits of prostate artery embolization

Sexual function is preserved

TURP causes retrograde ejaculation in the large majority of patients, meaning semen goes backward into the bladder. PAE does not carry that risk. 

No catheter for most patients

PAE has a lower risk of urinary incontinence than prostatectomy. No tissue is removed, so the muscles that control urination stay intact.

Prostate size isn’t a barrier

PAE has been used successfully on very large prostates, including men who were told their only option was open surgery.

Safe for men on blood thinners

Because there's no cutting or instruments through the urethra, PAE is an option for men who can't stop blood thinners or undergo general anesthesia.

Real recovery, not weeks of it

Many men choose prostate artery embolization to get off BPH medications due to side effects like dizziness, fatigue, or sexual dysfunction.

 

See if PAE is right for you! 

Request an appointment today!

 

comparing options

How does PAE compare to other treatments?

There’s no single best treatment for an enlarged prostate. The right choice depends on prostate size and shape, symptom severity, other medical conditions, and what you personally care about protecting. This table is a starting point for that conversation, not a substitute for it.
TreatmentAnesthesiaCatheter afterRecovery TimeSexual side effects
Prostate artery embolization (PAE) WHAT WE DO Light sedationUsually noneA few daysVery low risk
UroLift (implants)Local/lightSometimes, brieflyA few daysLow (size limited)
TURP (surgical resection)General/spinalYes, commonly several days2-4 weeksCommon (retrograde)
Open / laser prostatectomyGeneralYes, typically2–6 weeksHigher risk
MedicationNoneNoNonePossible (manages only)
the difference

Why Atlanta men choose 
Georgia Endovascular for prostate care

This is what we trained to do

Our physicians are fellowship trained interventional radiologists. Navigating small arteries under live imaging is the core of the specialty, not a service added onto something else.

Honest candidacy assessment

Not every man with an enlarged prostate should have PAE. We’ll tell you if your symptoms point somewhere else, if your anatomy makes you a poor candidate, or if a urologist should see you first. 

Costs explained before you commit

Our team verifies your benefits and tells you what to expect to pay before anything gets scheduled. Medicare and most major plans cover PAE when it’s medically necessary.

find us

Serving the greater Atlanta area at these convenient BPH treatment centers

Every location offers the same specialized prostate care from board-certified interventional radiologists, at convenient clinics across Atlanta.

Atlanta

3225 Cumberland Blvd. Southeast
Suite 520
Atlanta, GA 30339

Schedule here

Tucker

1975 Lakeside Pkwy
Suite 300
Tucker, GA 30084

Schedule here

Stockbridge

1035 Southcrest Dr.
Suite 220 + 250
Stockbridge, GA 30281

Schedule here
common questions

Enlarged prostate (BPH) FAQs

The questions men actually ask, answered plainly. If yours isn’t here, call us and ask!
Am I a Candidate? Take the quiz678.210.7180

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

BPH is non-cancerous growth of the prostate gland. Because the prostate surrounds the top of the urethra, growth narrows the channel urine passes through and causes urinary symptoms. It is very common with age and it is unrelated to prostate cancer.

What causes an enlarged prostate?

There’s no single cause. The main driver is hormonal. An enzyme in the prostate converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, which stimulates prostate cells to multiply, and that enzyme becomes more active with age. Chronic inflammation, genetics, obesity, and diabetes all appear to contribute.

Is an enlarged prostate the same as prostate cancer?

No. They’re separate conditions that develop in different parts of the gland. BPH does not become cancer and does not raise your cancer risk. A man can have both, and because symptoms overlap, an evaluation should rule out cancer before anyone treats an enlarged prostate.

Does prostate size determine how bad my symptoms are?

Not reliably. Some men with very large prostates have mild symptoms and some with modest enlargement have severe ones. Symptoms depend as much on how the bladder has responded over the years as on the size of the gland, which is why treatment decisions are based on symptoms rather than measurements alone.

At what age does BPH usually start?

The prostate begins its second growth phase around 25 and continues slowly from there. Symptoms typically surface in the fifties or sixties. Prostate enlargement is present in roughly half to sixty percent of men in their sixties and in eighty to ninety percent of men over seventy, though not all of them have symptoms worth treating.

Can medications make my BPH symptoms worse?

Yes. Antihistamines, over the counter decongestants, some antidepressants, certain bladder and stomach medications, and diuretics can all worsen urinary symptoms without affecting prostate size. If symptoms changed after a new prescription, tell us. Don’t stop anything without speaking to whoever prescribed it.

Does an enlarged prostate go away on its own?

No. BPH is progressive for most men, though the pace varies widely and some go years without much change. Mild symptoms that don’t bother you can reasonably be monitored rather than treated.

What happens if I just leave it alone?

Many men do, and for mild symptoms that’s a legitimate choice. The concerns with long untreated BPH are urinary retention, bladder damage from chronic straining, recurrent infections, bladder stones, and in uncommon cases kidney problems. Those outcomes are the exception, not the rule, but they’re the reason to keep an eye on it rather than ignore it entirely.

Should I see a urologist or an interventional radiologist?

It depends what you need. Urologists diagnose and treat the full range of prostate conditions and perform procedures like TURP and Rezum. Interventional radiologists perform PAE. Many men see both. If a urologist should evaluate you first, we’ll tell you.

Is BPH treatment covered by insurance?

Medicare and most major plans cover treatment when it’s medically necessary, which generally means documented symptoms, appropriate imaging, and usually a trial of medication first. Requirements vary. Our team verifies your benefits and tells you your expected cost before you schedule.

PROSTATE HEALTH INSIGHTS

Learn about prostate health from the specialists who treat it

Plain guidance on symptoms, treatment options, and recovery, written by our Atlanta care team.