How is PAD Diagnosed? Here’s What to Know

PAD Diagnosis

PAD disease diagnosis will involve an examination by a healthcare provider. The physician will ask about your medical history and symptoms during the examination. Providing accurate and comprehensive information is vital to ensure a correct diagnosis.

Medical History Questions

The physician may ask the following questions to gather information about your medical history:

• Do you experience any pain or discomfort in your legs and feet while walking or climbing stairs?
• Have you noticed any changes in skin color or temperature in your legs and feet?
• Do you ever experience cramping or aching in your legs or feet after sitting or lying down for an extended period?
• Have you ever had any injury, infection, or surgery in your legs or feet?
• Do you smoke or use tobacco products?
• Do you have any underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure?
• Has anyone in your family been diagnosed with PAD?

Symptoms

In addition to medical history questions, the physician may also inquire about your symptoms. Here are some common symptoms associated with peripheral artery disease:

• Pain or discomfort in the legs or feet while walking or climbing stairs.
• Weakness in the legs or feet, particularly in certain muscles.
• Swelling in the legs or feet, especially at the end of the day.
• Flaking or discoloration of the skin on the legs and feet.
• Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet.
• Impaired wound healing or ulcers on the legs and feet.
• Restless legs syndrome-- a condition marked by a constant need to move the legs.

Tests for PAD

The ankle-brachial pressure index test is a simple and non-invasive test that plays a vital role in diagnosing peripheral artery disease. By measuring the blood pressure in the arms and legs, healthcare professionals can determine if there is limited blood flow to the lower extremities.

Ankle-brachial pressure index testing helps in the early detection of PAD, allowing healthcare professionals to provide appropriate treatment and prevent further damage to the patient's health.

A PAD test may also include the following:

• Blood test: The physician might order blood tests to determine if there is an increased risk of PAD or to measure glucose or cholesterol levels in the blood.
• Ultrasound imaging: Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves to generate detailed images of the blood vessels in the legs and feet. It helps detect arterial blockages or narrowing.
• Angiography: Angiography involves injecting a special dye into the arteries and using X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the blood vessels and identify blockages.

Georgia Endovascular: Providing Targeted Tests for PAD

Georgia Endovascular is a leading provider of PAD treatment in Atlanta. Our PAD tests are designed to assist patients in minimizing debilitating symptoms and enabling them to lead fuller, healthier lives.

Early diagnosis is crucial in preventing the progression of the disease and avoiding complications from PAD. Disease diagnosis allows us to identify PAD in its early stages, allowing patients to receive appropriate treatment and prevent serious health issues such as stroke and heart attack.

Our cutting-edge tests are designed to help you take control of your health and live life to the fullest. If you are experiencing symptoms of PAD or are concerned about your cardiovascular health, we encourage you to reach out to our caring representatives.