Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Causes and Risk Factors
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition that affects millions each year. It occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs, usually the legs
Understanding the causes and risk factors associated with PAD is crucial for prevention and effective treatment.
If you or a loved one are living with PAD or believe you’re at risk for this condition, we are here to help you every step of the way.
Below, we explore PAD causes, associated risk factors, and how certain lifestyle choices can increase your likelihood of developing this condition. Continue reading below.
What Causes PAD?
The primary cause of peripheral artery disease is atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by plaque buildup in the arteries.
Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, plaque accumulation narrows the arteries, restricting blood flow to the limbs.
This diminished blood flow can lead to various symptoms, including leg pain, numbness, and weakness, especially during physical activity.
Other Causes of Peripheral Artery Disease
While atherosclerosis is the primary cause of PAD, other factors can contribute to its development.
These include:
- Inflammation: Chronic inflammation can damage arterial walls, making them more susceptible to plaque buildup.
- Genetic Factors: A family history of PAD or atherosclerosis can increase your risk of developing the condition.
- High Blood Pressure: Hypertension can damage artery walls, accelerating plaque formation.
- High Cholesterol: Elevated levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol can contribute to plaque buildup in the arteries.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese puts added strain on the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of PAD.
- Inactive Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can contribute to poor circulation and increase the risk of developing PAD.
Does Smoking Increase Your Risk of PAD?
Yes, smoking significantly increases the risk of PAD.
Smoking damages the lining of the arteries, making them more susceptible to plaque buildup. Additionally, smoking constricts blood vessels, further reducing blood flow to the limbs.
Quitting smoking is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of PAD and improve overall cardiovascular health.
Does Diabetes Increase Your Risk of PAD?
Yes, diabetes is a significant risk factor for PAD.
High blood sugar levels associated with diabetes can damage the blood vessels, leading to atherosclerosis and increased risk of PAD.
Individuals with diabetes should carefully manage their blood sugar levels and work closely with healthcare professionals to monitor and prevent complications such as PAD.
Other Risk Factors of Peripheral Arterial Disease
In addition to smoking and diabetes, several other risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing PAD.
These include:
- Age: The risk of PAD increases with age, particularly in individuals over 50.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop PAD than women.
- Ethnicity: African Americans have a higher risk of PAD compared to other ethnic groups.
- High Homocysteine Levels: Elevated levels of homocysteine, an amino acid, can increase the risk of atherosclerosis and PAD.
- History of Cardiovascular Disease: Individuals with a history of heart disease or stroke are at increased risk of developing PAD.
- Certain Medical Conditions: Some pre-existing conditions, such as kidney disease and autoimmune disorders, are associated with a greater risk of peripheral artery disease. These conditions can affect the blood vessels and make them more susceptible to damage and blockage.
Get Treatment for PAD in Georgia
If you're experiencing symptoms of PAD or have risk factors that predispose you to this condition, seeking prompt medical attention is crucial.
At Georgia Endovascular, we specialize in diagnosing and treating peripheral artery disease.
Our experienced team offers advanced interventions, including minimally invasive, non-surgical procedures to restore blood flow and improve limb function.
Don't let PAD limit your mobility and quality of life. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward healthier arteries and a more active lifestyle.
If you have immediate concerns about your vascular health, please call our caring representatives today at 678-915-2000.
