Fibroid conditions & minimally invasive treatments

Why fibroid health matters

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They can range from tiny nodules to large masses that distort the shape of the uterus and press on nearby organs. 

According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, up to 77% of women will develop fibroids sometime during their childbearing years.

While some women experience no symptoms, many struggle with heavy bleeding, pelvic discomfort, fatigue, urinary urgency, or fertility challenges.

At Georgia Endovascular, we understand how disruptive these symptoms can be. Our interventional radiology team specializes in accurate diagnosis and effective, minimally invasive treatment options that help women find relief without the need for major surgery.

Understanding how fibroids develop

Fibroids begin when a single uterine muscle cell grows abnormally and forms a dense, fibrous mass. Their growth is strongly influenced by hormones, especially estrogen and progesterone, which is why fibroids often enlarge during reproductive years and may shrink after menopause.

While the exact cause of fibroids is unclear, several risk factors are linked to a higher likelihood, including:

Environmental exposures affecting hormone balance.

• Family history of fibroids
• Hormonal fluctuations
• High BMI or obesity
• Vitamin D deficiency
• Race (fibroids are more common and more severe in Black women)
• Environmental exposures affecting hormone balance

How fibroids affect daily life and fertility

Fibroids can interfere with everyday routines, intimacy, physical activity, and overall quality of life. Common ways fibroids may impact your life include:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Pelvic pressure, fullness, or bloating
• Severe menstrual cramps
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Constipation or digestive discomfort
• Back, hip, or leg pain
• Fatigue related to anemia

Depending on their size and location, they may also affect fertility by:

• Changing the shape of the uterine cavity
• Blocking fallopian tubes
• Increasing menstrual blood loss, which can lead to anemia
• Causing inflammation that affects implantation

Addressing fibroids early can help reduce long-term complications and preserve reproductive health.

Common fibroid types we treat

Fibroids vary in size, number, and location, each affecting symptoms differently. Understanding the type of fibroid you have helps guide the most effective treatment plan.

Subserosal fibroids

Subserosal fibroids grow on the outer surface of the uterus, where they can press against nearby organs such as the bladder or bowel. This pressure often leads to symptoms like urinary frequency, constipation, or a noticeable feeling of abdominal fullness.

Intramural fibroids

Intramural fibroids develop deep within the muscular wall of the uterus. They commonly cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, and painful cramps because of how they expand and stretch the uterine muscle.

Pedunculated fibroids

Pedunculated fibroids are attached to the uterus by a thin stalk of tissue. When this stalk twists, it can restrict blood flow to the fibroid, causing sudden, sharp pelvic pain that may require prompt medical evaluation.

Calcified fibroids

Calcified fibroids are older fibroids that have hardened over time due to calcium buildup. While they often grow slowly, their rigid structure can create ongoing pressure, discomfort, or a firm abdominal mass that many women can feel.

When to seek care for fibroids

According to the Society for Women’s Health Research, fibroids are the most common gynecological condition, affecting an estimated 26 million women in the United States between the ages of 15 and 50 each year.

You should schedule an evaluation at Georgia Endovascular if you notice:

• Heavy bleeding that affects your daily life
• Long, painful, or unusually frequent periods
• Persistent pelvic discomfort
• Fatigue or signs of anemia
• Trouble getting pregnant
• Pressure symptoms like bloating or urinary issues
• A rapidly enlarging abdomen

If fibroids affect your routines, health, or emotional well-being, our expert team can help you explore effective, minimally invasive options.

Minimally invasive fibroid treatments

At Georgia Endovascular, our minimally invasive approach targets fibroids directly, helping you feel better faster with less downtime.

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE)

UFE is a nonsurgical treatment performed by our interventional radiologists to shrink fibroids and relieve symptoms.

How Embolization Works for Fibroid Relief

• A tiny catheter is carefully guided into the uterine artery, the vessel that supplies blood to your fibroids, using real-time imaging for precision.
• Once the catheter is in place, your specialist releases microscopic embolization particles that gently block blood flow to the fibroids.
• As the blood supply decreases, the fibroids begin to shrink, which can result in lighter periods, reduced pelvic pressure, decreased pain, and overall improved comfort over the following weeks and months.

The UFE procedure typically takes under an hour and is performed in an outpatient setting. Most women return to normal activities within about one week.

The benefits of UFE compared to traditional surgery

Women choose UFE because it offers meaningful relief without major surgery:

• No large incisions
• Shorter recovery (1–2 weeks)
• Effective reduction in bleeding, pain, and pressure
• Preservation of the uterus
• Lower complication rates than hysterectomy
• Same-day discharge

Restoring Comfort, Health, and Fertility

For many women, UFE is a safe and effective way to:

• Lessen heavy bleeding
• Reduce fibroid size
• Improve pelvic comfort
• Support future fertility
• Avoid the physical and emotional strain of major surgery

Georgia Endovascular helps you understand all your options, so you can choose the path that best fits your goals.

Why choose Georgia Endovascular for fibroid care

When it comes to treating fibroids, the right team makes all the difference. Here’s what sets Georgia Endovascular apart:

• Specialized expertise: Our interventional radiologists are trained in advanced, minimally invasive fibroid care.
• Precise diagnostic imaging: High-resolution ultrasound and advanced imaging allow us to map fibroid size and location with accuracy.
• Compassionate, patient-focused care: We clearly explain every step and ensure you feel supported throughout your treatment journey.
• Convenient Georgia locations: Access comprehensive fibroid care close to home.
• Personalized treatment plans: Your symptoms, goals, and fertility considerations guide our recommendations.

Find fibroid relief at Georgia Endovascular

You don’t have to live with heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, or the uncertainty of untreated fibroids.

Georgia Endovascular provides advanced, nonsurgical options like UFE to help you feel better, without major surgery or long recovery times.

Ready to get started?

FAQs about fibroids

Get clear answers to the most common questions women have about fibroids, symptoms, and treatment options.

What are uterine fibroids?

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths made of muscle and connective tissue. They can appear inside, on, or around the uterus.

What symptoms can fibroids cause?

Common fibroid symptoms include heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, urinary frequency, constipation, bloating, painful menstruation, and fatigue.

What is the best treatment for fibroids?

The right treatment depends on your symptoms, age, and fertility goals. Many women benefit from UFE because it is highly effective, minimally invasive, and preserves the uterus.

Is UFE a safe and effective alternative to hysterectomy?

Yes. UFE is supported by major medical organizations as a safe alternative to surgery. Most women experience significant symptom relief with far less downtime.

How soon can I return to normal activities after treatment?

Most patients return to light activity within a few days of UFE treatment and resume regular routines within one week.