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Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment in greater atlanta

Genicular artery embolization (GAE)  Non-surgical relief for knee osteoarthritis

If knee osteoarthritis is making it harder to walk, exercise, climb stairs, or enjoy the activities you love, you may have another option before considering surgery. Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive, image-guided treatment for chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis. The procedure targets abnormal blood vessels associated with inflammation around the knee to help reduce pain and improve function. 

87%

Say daily life improved
a year after GAE

71%

Say knee pain dropped
a year after GAE

2+ years

How long relief held
in follow-up studies

No surgery

Outpatient procedure,
1 to 2 hours

OVerview of GAE

What is genicular artery embolization?

Genicular Artery Embolization, commonly called GAE, is a minimally invasive treatment for knee pain associated with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis can cause chronic inflammation within the lining of the knee joint. Over time, abnormal blood vessels may develop around this inflamed tissue and contribute to ongoing pain.

During GAE, an interventional radiologist uses a thin catheter and real-time X-ray imaging to locate these abnormal vessels. Tiny embolic materials are then delivered through the catheter to reduce blood flow to the targeted areas.

The goal is to calm inflammation and reduce pain without surgically opening or replacing the knee joint. GAE is performed as an outpatient procedure, so patients typically return home the same day.
how does it work

How does GAE relieve knee osteoarthritis pain?

Knee osteoarthritis isn't simply a problem with worn cartilage. Inflammation within and around the joint can also play an important role in pain. GAE focuses on this inflammatory component. By selectively reducing blood flow through abnormal vessels around the knee, GAE may decrease inflammation and help relieve the pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis.
Potential benefits of GAE
  • Minimally invasive alternative to knee surgery
  • No large surgical incision
  • Performed without general anesthesia
  • Same-day outpatient treatment
  • May reduce chronic knee pain
  • May improve everyday mobility and function
  • May help some patients delay more invasive treatment
Recovery after GAE

Most patients are monitored for several hours after the procedure and return home the same day. Your physician will provide specific instructions for activity and recovery.

Pain relief does not necessarily occur immediately. Improvement may develop gradually as inflammation decreases, with some patients noticing changes within the first several weeks.

In a 403-patient study presented at the Radiological Society of North America, 87% of patients reported improved quality of life and 71% reported reduced knee pain one year after genicular artery embolization. Follow-up showed those benefits holding for two years or more.

the procedure step-by-step

What happens during genicular artery embolization (GAE)?

GAE is an outpatient procedure done with local anesthesia and light sedation. Your interventional radiologist uses live X-ray imaging to guide a thin
catheter through the arteries and locate the vessels feeding your knee pain.
How GAE works, step-by-step:
  1. You are numbed, not put under. We numb a small area at your ankle or groin. A thin catheter goes into the artery through a single puncture. No incision, no stitches.

  2. We find the source of the pain. Contrast dye and real-time imaging show us which genicular arteries are feeding the inflamed lining of your knee. Tiny particles are released to reduce that abnormal blood flow. 

  3. You go home the same day. The catheter is removed and a small bandage is applied. Most patients are up and walking in 2 to 3 hours and back to their usual routine the next day.

Plan on one to two hours for the procedure itself. Relief usually starts within 4 to 6 weeks and keeps improving. If pain returns down the road, GAE can be done again.

Outpatient, same-day

No hospital stay and no general anesthesia. You rest briefly, then go home.

No incisions, no stitches

A single puncture at the ankle or groin. Your knee is never cut.

Preserves your joint

Targets the inflammation driving your pain while leaving the joint intact.

Covered by most insurance

Our team verifies your benefits and explains your coverage before you schedule.

Are you a candidate for GAE?
Take our 60-second quiz to find out if nonsurgical knee pain treatment may be right for you.
MEET YOUR DOCTORS

Board-certified GAE specialists in Atlanta & across Georgia

GAE requires precise catheter navigation and an understanding of the small blood vessels surrounding the knee. At Georgia Endovascular, your treatment is performed by board-certified interventional radiologists with specialized training in minimally invasive, image-guided procedures.

Dr. Kevin Lie

Board-Certified Interventional Radiologist
Dr. Kevin Lie is a distinguished interventional radiologist and the primary specialist at Georgia Endovascular. With over two decades of expertise, Dr. Lie is a leader in providing minimally invasive solutions for vein and vascular conditions.

Dr. Sachin Sheth

Board-Certified Interventional Radiologist
Dr. Sachin Sheth is an interventional radiologist in Georgia with over 10 years of experience. As a vascular specialist and embolization expert, Dr. Sheth’s experience includes peripheral vascular disease, interventional oncology, vein disease, and uterine fibroids.
candidacy

Who is a candidate for GAE?

GAE isn't right for every person with knee pain. The best way to determine whether someone is a candidate is through an evaluation of your diagnosis, symptoms, imaging, previous treatments, and overall health.

GAE may be considered if you:

Have knee osteoarthritis

GAE treats chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis, the wear-related form of arthritis that gradually breaks down cartilage and inflames the lining of the joint.

Continue to have significant pain

You may be a candidate if knee pain continues to interfere with walking, exercise, sleep, work, or the everyday activities you want to get back to.

Tried other treatments

GAE is generally considered after medication, physical therapy, bracing, or injections have been tried and have not provided enough relief on their own.

Want a nonsurgical option

GAE may be a fit for patients who want to try a minimally invasive option before committing to knee replacement or another more invasive surgical procedure.

Have a confirmed diagnosis

Not all knee pain comes from osteoarthritis. Your interventional radiologist will review your imaging and symptoms before recommending the GAE procedure.

Understand what GAE can do

GAE is designed to manage symptoms and reduce pain. It does not restore damaged cartilage, rebuild the joint, or reverse osteoarthritis that has already developed.

GAE may not be appropriate for everyone: Your physician will consider the severity and cause of your knee pain, your vascular anatomy, previous procedures, medications, and other health factors before recommending treatment. Want to know if you're a candidate? Take our quiz today!
different treatment options

Nonsurgical knee pain treatment vs.
traditional approaches

There are several ways to manage knee osteoarthritis. The right treatment depends on the severity of your symptoms, how much your condition affects your life, and how you've responded to previous treatment.
TreatmentInvasivenessApproachTypical SettingJoint replacement?
Genicular artery embolization (GAE) WHAT WE DOMinimally invasive (pinhole)Reduces abnormal blood flow
associated with inflammation
OutpatientNo
Physical therapyNon-invasiveImproves strength, flexibility, and functionOutpatient/HomeNo
MedicationNon-invasiveManages pain and inflammationHomeNo
InjectionsMinimally invasiveDelivers medication directly to the kneeOffice/OutpatientNo
Knee replacementSurgicalReplaces damaged joint surfacesHospital/Surgical centerYes
Where does GAE fit? GAE can provide another option for appropriately selected patients who continue to experience knee osteoarthritis pain despite conservative care. It does not replace every other treatment, and it is not intended for every stage or cause of knee disease. Instead, it gives some patients another minimally invasive option to discuss before moving to more invasive treatment.
why choose us

Why choose Georgia Endovascular for
knee osteoarthritis treatment?

Living with knee pain can gradually change what you're willing (or able) to do. Our approach is designed around treating the source of symptoms while minimizing disruption to your life.

Specialized embolization expertise

Our board-certified interventional radiologists specialize in minimally invasive, image-guided procedures.

Precise treatment

Advanced imaging allows us to map the blood vessels around the knee and target the vessels appropriate for treatment.

No knee surgery

GAE is performed through a small catheter access point rather than opening or replacing the knee joint.

Outpatient care

The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, allowing most patients to return home the same day.

Individualized treatment planning

Your diagnosis, symptoms, previous treatments, medical history, & goals are all considered when determining whether GAE is appropriate.

Convenient Georgia locations

GAE is available through Georgia Endovascular locations in Atlanta, Tucker, and Stockbridge.

what our patients say about us

What patients say about 
knee care at Georgia Endovascular

Rated 5 stars by hundreds of Georgia patients
"I put off knee replacement for years because I was scared of the recovery. GAE got me back on the golf course in a week."
Robert M.
"The injections stopped working after a few months. Six weeks after GAE, I could take the stairs without gripping the rail."
Patricia L.
"No hospital, no incision — I walked out the same afternoon. The whole team explained every step before it happened."
James H.
"I sleep through the night again. I wish someone had told me about this option before I spent years on pills and braces."
Gloria S.
Convenient to you

GAE treatment centers across the Atlanta area

Georgia Endovascular provides Genicular Artery Embolization at convenient locations throughout the greater Atlanta area.

Atlanta

3225 Cumberland Blvd. Southeast
Suite 520
Atlanta, GA 30339

Schedule here

Tucker

1975 Lakeside Pkwy
Suite 300
Tucker, GA 30084

Schedule here

Stockbridge

1035 Southcrest Dr.
Suite 220 + 250
Stockbridge, GA 30281

Schedule here
Questions

Genicular artery embolization FAQs

Here are answers to some of the questions patients ask most often. Still have questions about GAE? Call us today!
Am I a Candidate? Take the quiz678.210.7460

What is GAE?

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive, image-guided treatment for chronic knee pain associated with osteoarthritis. A thin catheter is used to reach selected blood vessels around the knee, where tiny embolic materials are delivered to reduce abnormal blood flow associated with inflammation.

How does GAE help knee osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis can cause inflammation and changes in the blood vessels around the knee joint. GAE targets selected abnormal vessels and reduces blood flow to those areas, which may help decrease inflammation and knee pain.

Is GAE a surgery?

No. GAE is a minimally invasive catheter-based procedure. The knee joint is not surgically opened, and the procedure does not involve replacing the knee.

Who is a good candidate for GAE?

GAE may be considered for adults with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis who continue to experience meaningful pain despite conservative treatments. Your physician will evaluate your diagnosis, symptoms, medical history, and previous treatments to determine whether GAE is appropriate.

Can GAE help me avoid knee replacement?

GAE may allow some appropriately selected patients to delay more invasive treatment, including knee replacement. However, it cannot guarantee that knee replacement will never be necessary, and GAE does not repair damaged cartilage.

How long does GAE take?

The procedure itself typically takes approximately one to two hours, although the total time at the treatment center will include preparation and recovery. The exact duration varies depending on the patient's anatomy and treatment plan.

Is GAE painful?

Local anesthesia and sedation are used to help keep patients comfortable during the procedure. Some patients may experience temporary soreness or discomfort afterward. Learn more about preparing for GAE here. 

Is GAE an outpatient procedure?

Yes. GAE is performed on an outpatient basis, and most patients return home the same day after a period of monitoring.

How soon can I walk after GAE?

Patients are typically monitored after the procedure and can walk once the care team determines it is safe to do so. Your physician will provide specific instructions based on your procedure and access site.

How quickly does GAE relieve knee pain?

Pain relief varies from person to person. Some patients begin noticing improvement within the first few weeks, while others may experience more gradual changes as inflammation decreases. In a recent study, 71% reported reduced knee pain one year after GAE.

How long does GAE relief last?

Research has reported meaningful improvements in knee pain and function at follow-up after GAE, but the duration of benefit varies between patients and longer-term data continue to develop. Georgia Endovascular's research resources discuss studies evaluating outcomes at one year and beyond.

Does GAE repair damaged cartilage?

No. GAE is intended to address the inflammatory and vascular component associated with knee osteoarthritis. It does not restore cartilage that has already been damaged by osteoarthritis.

Can GAE be repeated?

Whether another GAE procedure could be appropriate depends on the individual patient, the initial response to treatment, and other clinical factors. Your physician can discuss your options if symptoms return.

Does insurance cover GAE?

Insurance coverage depends on your specific plan, diagnosis, medical-necessity requirements, and the treatment being provided. Georgia Endovascular can help verify benefits and explain your expected coverage before treatment.

FROM OUR DOCTORS

Learn about knee health from the specialists who treat it

Explore educational resources from Georgia Endovascular covering knee osteoarthritis, GAE, recovery, exercises, treatment alternatives, and the latest research.
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