What are Thrombosed Hemorrhoids?

Thrombosed hemorrhoids occur when a blood clot forms within a hemorrhoid, causing significant pain and swelling. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, and when they become thrombosed, they can lead to increased discomfort and complications.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Causes and Risk Factors

Several factors can contribute to the development of thrombosed hemorrhoids, including:

• Straining during bowel movements
• Prolonged sitting or standing
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Pregnancy and childbirth
• Heavy lifting or strenuous physical activity
• Obesity
• A family history of hemorrhoids

Understanding these causes and risk factors can help prevent and manage hemorrhoids and their associated symptoms.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Symptoms and Diagnosis

Common symptoms include:

• Severe pain and discomfort around the anus
• Swelling and inflammation
• A hard lump near the anus
• Bleeding during bowel movements

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and may include a digital rectal exam or an anoscopy to confirm the presence of thrombosed hemorrhoids.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoid Treatment Options

Thrombosed hemorrhoids can cause significant discomfort and pain. Treatment options vary based on the severity and symptoms of the condition.

Georgia Endovascular does not provide treatment for thrombosed hemorrhoids. The information below is provided for general education only.

Home Care

Initial management of thrombosed hemorrhoids often involves home care remedies, including:

• Warm Sitz Baths: Soaking the affected area in warm water several times a day to reduce swelling and pain.
• Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Taking medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to alleviate pain.
• Topical Treatments: Applying creams, ointments, or suppositories containing hydrocortisone or witch hazel to reduce inflammation and discomfort.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

For persistent or severe cases, your doctor may recommend minimally invasive procedures, such as:

• Rubber Band Ligation: A small band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink.
• Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.
• Infrared Coagulation: A device uses infrared light to coagulate the blood vessels supplying the hemorrhoid.

Surgical Interventions

In rare cases where other treatments are ineffective, surgical options may be considered:

• Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of the hemorrhoid.
• Thrombectomy: Removal of the clot from the thrombosed hemorrhoid, often providing immediate pain relief.

Prevention and Management of Thrombosed Hemorrhoids

To prevent and manage thrombosed hemorrhoids, consider the following tips:

• High-Fiber Diet: Incorporate fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to avoid constipation.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of water to maintain soft stools.
• Regular Exercise: Improve circulation and prevent constipation.
• Avoid Straining: Minimize straining during bowel movements to reduce pressure on hemorrhoids.
• Proper Lifting Techniques: Use your legs, not your back, to lift heavy objects.

Looking for Minimally Invasive Treatment for Internal Hemorrhoids?

If you’ve been diagnosed with internal hemorrhoids and are exploring non-surgical treatment options, Georgia Endovascular offers minimally invasive, image-guided care designed to reduce symptoms and support long-term relief.

Learn more about treatment options for internal hemorrhoids or request an appointment to see if you may be a candidate following diagnosis and referral.

Frequently Asked Questions About Thrombosed Hemorrhoids

Understanding thrombosed hemorrhoids can help alleviate concerns and guide you toward effective treatment. Here are some commonly asked questions and answers to provide essential information about this condition.

Do Hemorrhoids Thrombosed Cause Bleeding?

Yes, thrombosed hemorrhoids can cause bleeding, especially during bowel movements. The clot can lead to irritation and inflammation, resulting in bleeding.

Are Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Dangerous?

While they are not typically life-threatening, thrombosed hemorrhoids can be extremely painful and may lead to complications if left untreated. It is essential to seek medical advice for proper management.

Do Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Go Away?

In some cases, thrombosed hemorrhoids may resolve on their own over time. However, treatment can help alleviate pain and speed up recovery.

How Long Do Thrombosed Hemorrhoids Last?

The duration of thrombosed hemorrhoids can vary. Proper treatment can improve symptoms within a few days to a couple of weeks. Persistent or severe cases may require more intensive medical intervention.